小過

第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Waiting
Water / Heaven
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。

waiting
on
jiāothe outskirts
worthwhile
yònguseful
héngwhat endures
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.

第二爻

九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。

waiting
on
shāthe sand
xiǎothe small
yǒuhave
yánthings to say
zhōngin the end
auspicious

Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.

第四爻

六四 需于血。出自穴。

waiting
in
xuèblood
chūemerge
from
xuéthat

Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.

第五爻

九五 需于酒食。貞吉。

waiting
amidst
jiǔwine
shífood
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

焱風忽起,車馳揭揭。棄名追亡,失其和節,憂心惙惙。

A sudden storm erupts; the carriage races, rattling and swaying. Abandoning reputation to chase what is lost; harmony and rhythm are broken. The heart aches with anxious dread.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

雲上於天,需之待養。焱風忽起——暴風驟起。車馳揭揭——車馬狂奔,聲勢張揚。棄名追亡——拋卻名聲去追趕逃亡者。失其和節,憂心惙惙——失去和諧與節制,內心憂懼不安。一切皆過度:風太猛,追太急,代價太大。此詩演繹小過所警之失當——小事上過度反應,牽一髮而動全身。從需至小過(山上有雷),耐心斷裂為過度之反應:飛鳥不宜上而宜下,然此處偏偏衝過頭——小小之急迫演變為全然之失序與失態。

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