需 → 小過
第5卦 需 (Waiting) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初九 需于郊。利用恆。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Waiting in the meadow. It furthers one to abide in what endures. No blame.
第二爻
九二 需于沙。小有言。終吉。
Nine in the second place means: Waiting on the sand. There is some gossip. The end brings good fortune.
第四爻
六四 需于血。出自穴。
Six in the fourth place means: Waiting in blood. Get out of the pit.
第五爻
九五 需于酒食。貞吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Waiting at meat and drink. Perseverance brings good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
焱風忽起,車馳揭揭。棄名追亡,失其和節,憂心惙惙。
A sudden storm erupts; the carriage races, rattling and swaying. Abandoning reputation to chase what is lost; harmony and rhythm are broken. The heart aches with anxious dread.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
雲上於天,需之待養。焱風忽起——暴風驟起。車馳揭揭——車馬狂奔,聲勢張揚。棄名追亡——拋卻名聲去追趕逃亡者。失其和節,憂心惙惙——失去和諧與節制,內心憂懼不安。一切皆過度:風太猛,追太急,代價太大。此詩演繹小過所警之失當——小事上過度反應,牽一髮而動全身。從需至小過(山上有雷),耐心斷裂為過度之反應:飛鳥不宜上而宜下,然此處偏偏衝過頭——小小之急迫演變為全然之失序與失態。
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