小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第50卦 鼎 (The Cauldron)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
The Cauldron
Fire / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
下卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle

焦氏易林

流浮出食,載劵入屋。釋鞍繫馬,西南廡下。

Floating downstream brings forth provisions; carrying contracts into the house; unsaddling and tethering the horse beneath the southwestern eaves.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之歸。流浮出食——順流而下取得糧食。載劵入屋——攜帶契券文書入門。釋鞍繫馬——卸下馬鞍。西南廡下——將馬拴在西南廊下。旅途結束,一切歸位。每一細節皆言任務完成:河上得食、門前驗契、馬卸鞍而入廊。秩序恢復。從小過至鼎(木上有火),山上之雷化為火在木上之鼎。鼎主烹飪、轉化與獻賢。歸來之旅人今可飼養他人:鼎將外出所得提煉為家中之滋養。行旅之勞化為鼎中之實。

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