小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、3 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain Mountain
下卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

過時不歸,雌雄苦悲。徘徊外國,與母分離。

Border geese fly south — the formation is broken. A lone shadow drops into the reeds. Searching everywhere for companions, no call answers — cold moonlight on the river, the traveler has not returned.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之留。原詩:過時不歸——錯過歸期而未還。雌雄苦悲——雌雄分離,痛苦悲切。徘徊外國——流落異鄉,不得歸。與母分離——與母親天各一方。塞雁南飛,隊已斷——雁陣已過,孤影落入蘆葦。遍尋同伴無聲應——呼喚無人回應。寒月照江人未還——月光冷照,遊子不歸。從小過至艮(兼山艮),雷在山上化為雙山之止——一切運動停息。飛鳥已歇,行人已定。此處之艮非寧靜之禪定,乃放棄歸途者之可怖靜止——不再嘗試回家。

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