小過 → 艮
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、6 爻)。
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
過時不歸,雌雄苦悲。徘徊外國,與母分離。
Border geese fly south — the formation is broken. A lone shadow drops into the reeds. Searching everywhere for companions, no call answers — cold moonlight on the river, the traveler has not returned.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之留。原詩:過時不歸——錯過歸期而未還。雌雄苦悲——雌雄分離,痛苦悲切。徘徊外國——流落異鄉,不得歸。與母分離——與母親天各一方。塞雁南飛,隊已斷——雁陣已過,孤影落入蘆葦。遍尋同伴無聲應——呼喚無人回應。寒月照江人未還——月光冷照,遊子不歸。從小過至艮(兼山艮),雷在山上化為雙山之止——一切運動停息。飛鳥已歇,行人已定。此處之艮非寧靜之禪定,乃放棄歸途者之可怖靜止——不再嘗試回家。
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