小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain Mountain

焦氏易林

過時不歸,雌雄苦悲。徘徊外國,與母分離。

Border geese fly south — the formation is broken. A lone shadow drops into the reeds. Searching everywhere for companions, no call answers — cold moonlight on the river, the traveler has not returned.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之留。原詩:過時不歸——錯過歸期而未還。雌雄苦悲——雌雄分離,痛苦悲切。徘徊外國——流落異鄉,不得歸。與母分離——與母親天各一方。塞雁南飛,隊已斷——雁陣已過,孤影落入蘆葦。遍尋同伴無聲應——呼喚無人回應。寒月照江人未還——月光冷照,遊子不歸。從小過至艮(兼山艮),雷在山上化為雙山之止——一切運動停息。飛鳥已歇,行人已定。此處之艮非寧靜之禪定,乃放棄歸途者之可怖靜止——不再嘗試回家。

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