小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous
下卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

焦氏易林

含血走禽,不曉五音。匏巴鼓瑟,不悅於心。

A blood-mouthed running beast, knowing nothing of the five tones; even Bao Ba playing the zither brings no joy to its heart.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之蔽。含血走禽——口含鮮血之走獸,嗜殺成性。不曉五音——全然不懂五聲之樂。匏巴鼓瑟——匏巴為傳說中琴瑟大師,其音可令魚躍馬停。不悅於心——然此獸毫不感動。至高之藝術與純粹之獸性冷漠對照:匏巴之技能感萬物,卻無法穿透不具感受力之生靈。從小過至兌(麗澤兌),雷化為兩澤相連之兌——朋友講習,共享喜悅。然悅需感受之能力,不能聽樂之獸無法參與兌之歡欣。

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