小過 → 兌
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
含血走禽,不曉五音。匏巴鼓瑟,不悅於心。
A blood-mouthed running beast, knowing nothing of the five tones; even Bao Ba playing the zither brings no joy to its heart.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之蔽。含血走禽——口含鮮血之走獸,嗜殺成性。不曉五音——全然不懂五聲之樂。匏巴鼓瑟——匏巴為傳說中琴瑟大師,其音可令魚躍馬停。不悅於心——然此獸毫不感動。至高之藝術與純粹之獸性冷漠對照:匏巴之技能感萬物,卻無法穿透不具感受力之生靈。從小過至兌(麗澤兌),雷化為兩澤相連之兌——朋友講習,共享喜悅。然悅需感受之能力,不能聽樂之獸無法參與兌之歡欣。
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