小過

第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 孚兌吉。悔亡。

trusting
duìjoy
promising
huǐregret
wángpass

Nine in the second place means: Sincere joyousness. Good fortune. Remorse disappears.

第四爻

九四 商兌未寧。介疾有喜。

shāngmeasured
duìjoy
wèiare less than
níngpeaceful
jièlimit
urgency
yǒuto attain
joy

Nine in the fourth place means: Joyousness that is weighed is not at peace. After ridding himself of mistakes a man has joy.

第五爻

九五 孚于剝。有厲。

true
to
disintegrating
yǒuthere are
hardship

Nine in the fifth place means: Sincerity toward disintegrating influences is dangerous.

第上爻

上六 引兌。

yǐnled
duìjoy

Six at the top means: Seductive joyousness.

卦象变化

上卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still
下卦Lake ThunderThe Joyous → The Arousing

焦氏易林

羅網四張,鳥无所翔。征伐困極,飢窮不食。

Heaven's net, earth's snare — no crack or seam. Walls on left and right, hooks above and below. Grain exhausted, water cut off — people trapped in defense. Inside the iron city, bones pile into mounds.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

麗澤兌,歡悅之象。原詩云「羅網四張,鳥無所翔。征伐困極,飢窮不食。」四面張網,鳥無處可飛。征戰至極,飢困交迫。從兌至小過(山上有雷),歡悅化為困守之絕境。小過之象——小鳥不宜上而宜下——然此處上下皆網,欲降亦不可。超越自身之能力而又無路可退,每一動作皆致命。小過「行過乎恭」——唯以極度謙卑方有一線生機,然此詩之困已至無路之境。

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