兌 → 小過
第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 孚兌吉。悔亡。
Nine in the second place means: Sincere joyousness. Good fortune. Remorse disappears.
第四爻
九四 商兌未寧。介疾有喜。
Nine in the fourth place means: Joyousness that is weighed is not at peace. After ridding himself of mistakes a man has joy.
第五爻
九五 孚于剝。有厲。
Nine in the fifth place means: Sincerity toward disintegrating influences is dangerous.
第上爻
上六 引兌。
Six at the top means: Seductive joyousness.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
羅網四張,鳥无所翔。征伐困極,飢窮不食。
Heaven's net, earth's snare — no crack or seam. Walls on left and right, hooks above and below. Grain exhausted, water cut off — people trapped in defense. Inside the iron city, bones pile into mounds.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
麗澤兌,歡悅之象。原詩云「羅網四張,鳥無所翔。征伐困極,飢窮不食。」四面張網,鳥無處可飛。征戰至極,飢困交迫。從兌至小過(山上有雷),歡悅化為困守之絕境。小過之象——小鳥不宜上而宜下——然此處上下皆網,欲降亦不可。超越自身之能力而又無路可退,每一動作皆致命。小過「行過乎恭」——唯以極度謙卑方有一線生機,然此詩之困已至無路之境。
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