小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第6卦 訟 (Conflict)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Conflict
Heaven / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

手足易處,頭尾顛倒。公為雌嫗,亂其蚕織。

Shoes worn backwards, left and right reversed. Reading the book from the end to the beginning. The general wields a pestle while the soldier holds the seal — the whole hall in uproar, no one's word is master.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之亂。原詩:手足易處,頭尾顛倒——上下倒置,秩序全非。公為雌嫗,亂其蠶織——君主反行婦人之事,將經緯攪亂。鞋履左右反穿,書從尾讀至首,將帥操杵而兵執印——每一層級皆錯位,每一角色皆顛倒。權威之瓦解非因叛亂,乃因荒謬之錯置:有權者無能,有能者無權。從小過至訟(天與水違行),山上之雷化為天水背馳。此亂非暴力之混沌,乃結構性之矛盾——萬物各離其位,愈行愈遠。

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