訟 → 小過
第6卦 訟 (Conflict) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
九二 不克訟。歸而逋其邑。人三百戶。无眚。
Nine in the second place means: One cannot engage in conflict; One returns home, gives way. The people of his town, Three hundred households, Remain free of guilt.
第三爻
六三 食舊德。貞。厲終吉。或從王事。无成。
Six in the third place means: To nourish oneself on ancient virtue induces perseverance. Danger. In the end, good fortune comes. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works.
第五爻
九五 訟。元吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: To contend before him Brings supreme good fortune.
第上爻
上九 或錫之鞶帶。終朝三褫之。
Nine at the top means: Even if by chance a leather belt is bestowed on one, By the end of a morning It will have been snatched away three times.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
青牛白咽,呼我俱田,歷山之下,可以多耕。歲樂時節,民人安寧。
A blue ox with white throat, calling me to the field together. Below Mount Li, much can be plowed. A joyful season; the people are at peace.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天與水違行,訟。然青牛白咽呼我俱田——田園牧歌之景。歷山之下可以多耕——歷山為舜帝昔日耕作之地,堯識其德而禪讓天下。此處沃野豐收,歲樂時節,民人安寧。從訟至小過,山上有雷——小鳥飛得太高則墜,低飛則成。小過之旨在行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉——於卑微處取勝。詩恰合此義:最深之富庶非帝王之宏偉,而是名山之下、善耕之田的質樸豐饒。
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