小過

Hexagram 6: Conflict → Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding

Conflict
Heaven / Water
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 5, 6).

Line 2

九二 不克訟。歸而逋其邑。人三百戶。无眚。

not being
capable of
sòngcontending
guīone capitulates
érand so
takes refuge
one's own
home town
rénpopulation
sānis
bǎihundred
households
avoid
shěngcalamities

Nine in the second place means: One cannot engage in conflict; One returns home, gives way. The people of his town, Three hundred households, Remain free of guilt.

Line 3

六三 食舊德。貞。厲終吉。或從王事。无成。

shíincorporating
jiùlong-standing
virtues
zhēnin order to persist
difficult
zhōngbut in the end
auspicious
huòas
cóngpursuing
wángsovereign
shìaffairs
no
chéngachievement

Six in the third place means: To nourish oneself on ancient virtue induces perseverance. Danger. In the end, good fortune comes. If by chance you are in the service of a king, Seek not works.

Line 5

九五 訟。元吉。

sòngthe contest
yuánis most
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: To contend before him Brings supreme good fortune.

Line 6

上九 或錫之鞶帶。終朝三褫之。

huòsomebody
awards
zhīone
pánthe leather big
dàiand ribbons
zhōngby the end of
zhāothe morning
sānone will be three times
chǐstripped
zhīof them

Nine at the top means: Even if by chance a leather belt is bestowed on one, By the end of a morning It will have been snatched away three times.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramHeaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
Lower TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

青牛白咽,呼我俱田,歷山之下,可以多耕。歲樂時節,民人安寧。

A blue ox with white throat, calling me to the field together. Below Mount Li, much can be plowed. A joyful season; the people are at peace.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Heaven and water oppose, but the scene opens onto agrarian paradise. A green ox with a white throat calls out, inviting all to the fields below Mount Li — the mountain where Emperor Shun once plowed as a commoner before Yao discovered his virtue. Here the land yields abundant harvests, the seasons bring contentment, and the people dwell in peace. From Conflict to Small Exceeding, thunder atop the mountain — the small bird that flies too high will fall, while the one that stays low succeeds. Small Exceeding counsels modesty in action: exceed in reverence, in grief, in frugality, but not in ambition. The verse captures this perfectly: the deepest prosperity is not imperial grandeur but the simple plenty of well-tended fields beneath a historic mountain.

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