小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Limitation
Water / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep
下卦Thunder LakeThe Arousing → The Joyous

焦氏易林

山崩谷絕,大福盡歇。涇渭失紀,玉石既已。

Mountains collapse, valleys are severed; great fortune utterly ceases; the Jing and Wei lose their courses; jade and stone together are finished.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之崩。山崩谷絕——山體崩塌,谷道斷絕。大福盡歇——一切福祉消亡殆盡。涇渭失紀——涇水與渭水混而不分,本為清濁分明之典型。失紀即分辨之原則崩潰。玉石既已——玉石俱焚,高下不分。此詩寫全面之系統崩壞:地理斷裂、河流混淆、價值判斷消亡。從小過至節(澤上有水),山上之雷化為水在澤上之節——節制與限度。然此詩示節制來遲之果:本應設限之結構已碎,再多之規制亦無法恢復已被抹除之秩序。

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