小過 → 節
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第60卦 節 (Limitation)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
山崩谷絕,大福盡歇。涇渭失紀,玉石既已。
Mountains collapse, valleys are severed; great fortune utterly ceases; the Jing and Wei lose their courses; jade and stone together are finished.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之崩。山崩谷絕——山體崩塌,谷道斷絕。大福盡歇——一切福祉消亡殆盡。涇渭失紀——涇水與渭水混而不分,本為清濁分明之典型。失紀即分辨之原則崩潰。玉石既已——玉石俱焚,高下不分。此詩寫全面之系統崩壞:地理斷裂、河流混淆、價值判斷消亡。從小過至節(澤上有水),山上之雷化為水在澤上之節——節制與限度。然此詩示節制來遲之果:本應設限之結構已碎,再多之規制亦無法恢復已被抹除之秩序。
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