小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
The Army
Earth / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Thunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

焦氏易林

匠卿操斧,豫章危殆。袍衣脫剝,祿命訖已。

The master carpenter wields his axe; the great camphor tree is imperiled; robes are stripped away; salary and fate have reached their end.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之危。匠卿操斧——大匠持斧而立,豫章危殆——百年良木命懸一線。豫章為古之名材,伐之則不可復。袍衣脫剝,祿命訖已——官袍被褫,俸祿與命運一同終結。大才之毀,如良木之伐——生長百年,毀於一朝。從小過至師(地中有水),山上之雷化為地中藏水之師。制度之力一旦指向卓越者,便以軍事般之效率運作:斧落、袍褫、事畢。權力之刃不問功過,唯聽號令。

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