小過 → 師
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第7卦 師 (The Army)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
匠卿操斧,豫章危殆。袍衣脫剝,祿命訖已。
The master carpenter wields his axe; the great camphor tree is imperiled; robes are stripped away; salary and fate have reached their end.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之危。匠卿操斧——大匠持斧而立,豫章危殆——百年良木命懸一線。豫章為古之名材,伐之則不可復。袍衣脫剝,祿命訖已——官袍被褫,俸祿與命運一同終結。大才之毀,如良木之伐——生長百年,毀於一朝。從小過至師(地中有水),山上之雷化為地中藏水之師。制度之力一旦指向卓越者,便以軍事般之效率運作:斧落、袍褫、事畢。權力之刃不問功過,唯聽號令。
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