小過 → 小畜
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
大椎破轂,長舌亂國。墻茨之言,三世不安。
The great axle-pin smashes the wheel-hub; a long tongue throws the nation into chaos; the words of the thorn-hedge bring three generations without peace.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之毀。大椎破轂——粗大之楔釘打碎車轂,蠻力誤施於精微之機構。長舌亂國——讒言惑眾,國政因舌禍而傾覆。牆茨之言——《詩經·鄘風·牆有茨》之典:宮牆之內之醜聞外洩,本應隱藏之穢語流佈朝野。三世不安——流言毒害延及三代,動搖根基。從小過至小畜(風行天上),雷化為風行天上之文德。然此風攜毒而行:流言本輕如風,積累則有毀滅之力。小畜所應節制者反而蔓延不止,畜而不住。
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