小過小畜

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、5 爻)。

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
下卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative

焦氏易林

大椎破轂,長舌亂國。墻茨之言,三世不安。

The great axle-pin smashes the wheel-hub; a long tongue throws the nation into chaos; the words of the thorn-hedge bring three generations without peace.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之毀。大椎破轂——粗大之楔釘打碎車轂,蠻力誤施於精微之機構。長舌亂國——讒言惑眾,國政因舌禍而傾覆。牆茨之言——《詩經·鄘風·牆有茨》之典:宮牆之內之醜聞外洩,本應隱藏之穢語流佈朝野。三世不安——流言毒害延及三代,動搖根基。從小過至小畜(風行天上),雷化為風行天上之文德。然此風攜毒而行:流言本輕如風,積累則有毀滅之力。小畜所應節制者反而蔓延不止,畜而不住。

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