小畜 → 小過
第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 復自道。何其咎。吉。
Nine at the beginning means: Return to the way. How could there be blame in this? Good fortune.
第二爻
九二 牽復。吉。
Nine in the second place means: He allows himself to be drawn into returning. Good fortune.
第四爻
六四 有孚。血去惕出。无咎。
Six in the fourth place means: If you are sincere, blood vanishes and fear gives way. No blame.
第五爻
九五 有孚攣如。富以其鄰。
Nine in the fifth place means: If you are sincere and loyally attached, You are rich in your neighbor.
第上爻
上九 既雨既處。尚德載。婦貞厲。月幾望。君子征凶。
Nine at the top means: The rain comes, there is rest. This is due to the lasting effect of character. Perseverance brings the woman into danger. The moon is nearly full. If the superior man persists, Misfortune comes.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
關雎淑女,配我君子;少妻在門,君子嘉喜。
The osprey cries for a virtuous maiden, a fit match for my lord. The young wife stands at the gate; the noble man rejoices.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行天上,化為山上有雷之小過。詩引《詩經·周南·關雎》:「關關雎鳩,在河之洲。窈窕淑女,君子好逑。」少妻在門,君子嘉喜。從小畜至小過,於小過之謹慎越分中見結緣之勇。小過非大過之結構性過載,乃適度之小逾——心之靜膽,敢於表明意願。雎鳩之鳴宣告:即便微小之主動,擇時而發,亦能成就圓滿之配。行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉——小過之「過」在此為恰到好處之多出一步。
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