未濟

第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

第三爻

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

第五爻

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire HeavenThe Clinging → The Creative
下卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

焦氏易林

旦生夕死,名曰嬰鬼,不可得視。

The mayfly's thin wings — flying at dawn, spent by dusk. Never knowing frost or snow, how could it know the seasons?

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在水上,未濟之象,萬物尚未歸位。原詩言「旦生夕死,名曰嬰鬼,不可得視」——朝生暮亡之物,名為嬰鬼,倏忽而逝,不可目睹。此即蜉蝣之喻:生命短暫至不識霜雪,遑論春秋寒暑之更迭。從未濟至乾(天行健),轉化極為鮮明——最短促之生命對應最恆久之剛健。不能自持一日者,與天之自強不息形成絕對反差。此詩警示:若無乾之生生不已之力,再璀璨之光亦不過曇花一現。

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