未濟

第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第27卦 頤 (Nourishment)

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 濡其尾。吝。

soaking
that
wěitail
lìnembarrassment

Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.

第二爻

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Water ThunderThe Deep → The Arousing

焦氏易林

𪙨𪙨𪘙𪘙,貧鬼相責。无有歡怡,一日九結。

Gnashing and grinding, bickering and blaming; poverty's ghosts accuse one another. No joy or ease to be found; nine times daily the heart is knotted.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在水上,未濟之困。𪙨𪙨𪘙𪘙——擬聲詞,牙齒咬切之聲,飢寒交迫之狀。貧鬼相責——民間信仰中依附於家宅、耗盡其財運之鬼。无有歡怡——毫無歡樂。一日九結——一天之內心結九重,焦慮纏繞。從未濟至頤(山下有雷),火水之缺化為山下雷動之頤——口頷咀嚼之象。頤為慎言語、節飲食之卦。然諷刺至深:頤至而無可食、無可言。養生之卦恰逢飢寒之時,山下有雷而雷中空空。

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