未濟

第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、4 爻)。

第二爻

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

卦象变化

上卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

鹿求其子,虎廬之里。唐伯季耳,貪不我許。

A lamb enters the forest searching for its mother — deep in the woods, wolf tracks are everywhere. Crying bleats go unanswered — moonlight among the pines, shadows upon shadows.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在水上,未濟之危。原詩「鹿求其子,虎廬之里」——母鹿尋子而入虎穴,慈愛驅人入險地。「唐伯季耳,貪不我許」——唐伯、季耳可解為貪婪之地方豪強,不肯放過弱者。從未濟至艮(兼山),火水之亂化為雙山之絕對靜止。艮為思不出其位之卦——然此處之靜非安寧而為凝固。鹿入虎穴則無路可出,山之靜止在此為困獸之象。未濟之無序化為最僵固之不成——動彈不得,唯有承受。

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