未濟 → 小過
第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。
第初爻
初六 濡其尾。吝。
Six at the beginning means: He gets his tail in the water. Humiliating.
第二爻
九二 曳其輪。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第四爻
九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
牧羊稻園,聞虎喧歡。懼畏悚息,終无禍患。
Herding sheep by the rice fields; hearing the tiger's joyful roar. Fearful and trembling with dread; yet in the end no harm befalls.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
火在水上,未濟之錯位。牧羊稻園——於稻田中牧羊,場景已錯。聞虎喧歡——忽聞虎嘯。懼畏悚息——驚恐屏息,不敢動彈。終无禍患——最終平安無事。牧羊者在不該在之地,虎在不該出之處——一切錯位,恰為未濟之本色。從未濟至小過(山上有雷),火水化為雷在山上之象。小過為行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉之卦——小事上的過度謹慎。牧人驚恐伏地而倖存——小者在大力經過時伏低即可——以過度之卑謙求存,此小過之道。
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