小過未濟

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging
下卦Mountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

焦氏易林

六月采芑,征伐无道。張仲方叔,剋敵飲酒。

In the sixth month gathering bitter herbs; campaigning against the lawless; Zhang Zhong and Fang Shu conquer the enemy and drink wine.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之征。六月采芑——六月採收苦蒿,出《詩經·采芑》,記方叔征伐玁狁之事。征伐无道——討伐不義之敵。張仲方叔——張仲為謀臣,方叔為周宣王時名將(827-782年前)。剋敵飲酒——克敵後飲酒慶功。采芑既是收穫亦是動員之隱喻。從小過至未濟(火在水上),雷化為火在水上之未濟——事尚未成。勝已得、酒已舉,然伐亂之業永無真正完成。每場凱旋中蘊含下一次挑戰之種子。

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