小過 → 未濟
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
六月采芑,征伐无道。張仲方叔,剋敵飲酒。
In the sixth month gathering bitter herbs; campaigning against the lawless; Zhang Zhong and Fang Shu conquer the enemy and drink wine.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之征。六月采芑——六月採收苦蒿,出《詩經·采芑》,記方叔征伐玁狁之事。征伐无道——討伐不義之敵。張仲方叔——張仲為謀臣,方叔為周宣王時名將(827-782年前)。剋敵飲酒——克敵後飲酒慶功。采芑既是收穫亦是動員之隱喻。從小過至未濟(火在水上),雷化為火在水上之未濟——事尚未成。勝已得、酒已舉,然伐亂之業永無真正完成。每場凱旋中蘊含下一次挑戰之種子。
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