明夷

第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

The Army
Earth / Water
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、3 爻)。

第初爻

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

第二爻

九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。

zàiat
shīthe militia
zhōngthe center
promising
nothing
jiùblame
wángthe sovereign
sānthree times
grants
mìngdecrees

Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.

第三爻

六三 師或輿尸。凶。

shīthe militia
huòmay
to transport
shīdead bodies
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth Earth
下卦Water FireThe Deep → The Clinging

焦氏易林

火烈不去,必殪僵仆。燔我衣裾,福不可悔。

The fierce fire does not relent; one must fall stiff and dead. It scorches my garment hems; blessings cannot be recovered.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。火烈不去,必殪僵仆——烈火不退,留者必死。燔我衣裾,福不可悔——衣裾被焚,福分不可追回。此為警告:毀滅已至,猶豫即死。從師至明夷(明入地中),光明入地而晦。師之紀律遇光明須藏之時。然此詩反寫其理:非韜光養晦以求存,乃為自己應當逃離之火焰所吞。知何時收斂光芒,乃生死之別。

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