第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)

The Army
Earth / Water
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。

zàiat
shīthe militia
zhōngthe center
promising
nothing
jiùblame
wángthe sovereign
sānthree times
grants
mìngdecrees

Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.

第三爻

六三 師或輿尸。凶。

shīthe militia
huòmay
to transport
shīdead bodies
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.

第上爻

上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。

the great
jūnnoble
yǒuassumes
mìngfull command
kāiestablish
guóthe domains
chéngand recognizes
jiāthe clans
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
are not at all
yònguseful

Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

鶴鳴九皋,避世隱居。抱朴守真,竟不隨時。

The crane calls from the nine marshes; shunning the world, dwelling in seclusion. Embracing simplicity, holding to the genuine; in the end, he does not follow the times.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。鶴鳴九皋,避世隱居——典出《詩經·小雅·鶴鳴》:「鶴鳴于九皋,聲聞于野。」鶴聲遠播,賢才雖隱而名自彰。然此鶴選擇退隱。抱朴守真,竟不隨時——抱持質樸,恪守真性,終不隨波逐流。從師至艮(兼山),雙山並立,思不出位。軍旅之集體使命化為個人之退隱——隱士之才是真才,然良知不容其仕於敗壞之世。此靜非消極,乃有原則之拒絕。

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