第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)

The Army
Earth / Water
The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

第四爻

六四 師左次。无咎。

shīthe militia's
zuǒin a fallback
encampment
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The army retreats. No blame.

第五爻

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous
下卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

焦氏易林

甘露醴泉,太平機關。仁德感應,歲樂民安。

Swords and spears are stored away; horses are loosed on the southern hills. Fields are freshly plowed; children walk along singing.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有水,師之象。原詩:甘露醴泉,太平機關——甘露降,醴泉出,太平盛世之徵兆。仁德感應,歲樂民安——仁德與天道相感,歲豐民安。甘露醴泉為漢代最著名之祥瑞,帝德浩蕩則天降甘露、地湧醴泉。從師至兌(麗澤),二澤相連,朋友講習。軍旅之嚴整化為朋友之歡欣——武力之肅穆轉為太平社群之和悅。

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