師 → 小畜
第7卦 師 (The Army) 变 第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 師出以律。否臧凶。
Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.
第三爻
六三 師或輿尸。凶。
Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。
Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.
第上爻
上六 大君有命。開國承家。小人勿用。
Six at the top means: The great prince issues commands, Founds states, vests families with fiefs. Inferior people should not be employed.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
舜升大禹,石夷之野。徵詣玉闕,拜理水土。
Shun elevates Great Yu, from the wilderness of Shiyi. Summoned to the Jade Palace, appointed to manage flood and soil.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有水,師之象。舜升大禹,石夷之野——舜帝從荒野石地間拔擢大禹。徵詣玉闕,拜理水土:召至朝廷,委以治水平土之重任。此為華夏政治之根本敘事:聖王識人於草野,授以天下之責。舜識禹之治水之才——既須遠見,又須堅忍。從師至小畜(風行天上),治水之大動員化為溫柔之蓄養:以文德之風馴化蠻力而不折其勢。
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