第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第22卦 賁 (Grace)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
Grace
Mountain / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。

yǒuhave
true
in belonging
zhīthis
no
jiùerror
yǒubeing
true
yíngreplenishes
fǒuthis earthen
zhōngthis end
láiwill come
yǒuholding
additional
promise

Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.

第三爻

六三 比之匪人。

belong
zhīthis
fěian inferior
rénpeople

Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.

第五爻

九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。

xiǎnevident
belonging
wángthe sovereign
yòngemploys
sānonly three
mounted game flushers
shīforgoing
qiánthe leading
qínof the quarry
his town's
rénpeople
are not
jiècoerced
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 比之无首。凶。

joining with
zhīthis
without
shǒupriorities
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

焦氏易林

兩火爭明,雖鬭不傷。分離且忍,全我弟兄。

Two fires vie for brightness; though they compete, neither is harmed. Parting yet enduring; keeping my brothers whole.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也,調和相爭之力。兩火爭明,雖鬭不傷——二火並燃而相爭,然終未兩敗俱傷。分離且忍,全我弟兄——暫時分開、彼此忍讓,方能保全手足之情。兩火同處必相焚,除非各居一爐。此非敗退,乃智慧:讓出空間方能存續紐帶。從比至賁(山下有火),火在山下照而不焚山巔。比之親附以節制為文飾,競爭化為互補之光彩。自願分離之兄弟,其盟反比緊抱不放而相焚者更為持久。

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