无妄

第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第25卦 无妄 (Innocence)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。

yǒuhave
true
in belonging
zhīthis
no
jiùerror
yǒubeing
true
yíngreplenishes
fǒuthis earthen
zhōngthis end
láiwill come
yǒuholding
additional
promise

Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.

第四爻

六四 外比之。貞吉。

wàioutward
belong
zhīthis
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 比之无首。凶。

joining with
zhīthis
without
shǒupriorities
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative
下卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing

焦氏易林

百足俱行,相輔為強。三聖翼事,王室寵光。

Wild geese fly together in formation, arranged in the character 人. The north wind does not scatter them; together they return to the warm valley.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也,萬足同行。原詩云:「百足俱行,相輔為強。三聖翼事,王室寵光。」百足之蟲雖足眾繁多,然齊動不亂,相輔而行,不躓不踣——協同合作之生動譬喻。三聖多解為周公、太公、召公,三人共同輔翼周室幼主成王,國祚以安。從比至无妄(天下雷行),天雷自然而行,物與無妄——三聖之聯盟生出不假造作之秩序,自然天成,無巧無偽。合群之力臻於至誠,則無妄自至。

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