第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第27卦 頤 (Nourishment)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
Nourishment
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。

yǒuhave
true
in belonging
zhīthis
no
jiùerror
yǒubeing
true
yíngreplenishes
fǒuthis earthen
zhōngthis end
láiwill come
yǒuholding
additional
promise

Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.

第五爻

九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。

xiǎnevident
belonging
wángthe sovereign
yòngemploys
sānonly three
mounted game flushers
shīforgoing
qiánthe leading
qínof the quarry
his town's
rénpeople
are not
jiècoerced
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 比之无首。凶。

joining with
zhīthis
without
shǒupriorities
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing

焦氏易林

滕蛇乘龍,年歲飢凶,民食草蓬。

The serpent coils around the dragon; the year brings famine and disaster. The people eat grass and weeds.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也。然滕蛇乘龍——小物駕馭大物,以下僭上,尊卑倒亂——年歲飢凶,民食草蓬,飢餓遍野。滕蛇在漢代卜筮之六神體系中象徵欺詐與僭越之權柄。蛇乘龍則天然等級倒置,大地之滋養遂告斷絕。從比至頤(山下有雷),反諷尤甚——頤主養正,「慎言語,節飲食」。然比之聯盟遭篡奪後,頤化為反面:百口嗷嗷而無食,皆因不當之權柄控制了糧倉。

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