比 → 恆
第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第32卦 恆 (Duration)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。
第二爻
六二 比之自內。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 比之匪人。
Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.
第四爻
六四 外比之。貞吉。
Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第五爻
九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
牽尾不前,逆理失臣。忠莫往來,惠朔以奔。
Pulling the tail, not advancing; contrary to reason, losing ministers. The loyal cannot come and go; Hui Shuo flees in haste.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地上有水,比也,然前行受阻。牽尾不前——有物拽住尾端,不得進步。逆理失臣——道理顛倒,臣子流失。忠莫往來——忠良不得自由出入。惠朔以奔——賢者被迫出奔。詩或指國政崩壞時忠臣出逃之景,此為春秋常見之格局。牽尾之象令人聯想「尾大不掉」之結構失衡。從比至恆(雷風恆),本應建立恆久之常。然詩示病態之持久——停滯被固化,忠良遭驅逐,亂象深根。聯盟猶在,然所持續者乃失序本身。
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