第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
Increase
Wind / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。

yǒuhave
true
in belonging
zhīthis
no
jiùerror
yǒubeing
true
yíngreplenishes
fǒuthis earthen
zhōngthis end
láiwill come
yǒuholding
additional
promise

Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.

第上爻

上六 比之无首。凶。

joining with
zhīthis
without
shǒupriorities
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water WindThe Deep → The Gentle
下卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing

焦氏易林

純服黃裳,載土以興。德義茂生,天下歸仁。

Wearing plain yellow robes, carrying earth to build. Virtue and righteousness flourish; all under heaven turns to benevolence.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也。純服黃裳,載土以興——「黃裳」直引坤卦六五爻辭,為純正居中之坤德。身著黃裳,載土而興,以卑微之勞築就基業。德義茂生,天下歸仁——道德義理如草木之茂盛,四海歸於仁道。詩由負土之微起始,終於天下歸仁之宏願,弧線完整。從比至益(風雷益),風雷相激相助,見善則遷,有過則改。比之聯盟若根植於坤之忠厚,則生發益之增長——善行雙向流動,每一德行激發另一德行。

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