第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第49卦 革 (Revolution)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
Revolution
Lake / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。

yǒuhave
true
in belonging
zhīthis
no
jiùerror
yǒubeing
true
yíngreplenishes
fǒuthis earthen
zhōngthis end
láiwill come
yǒuholding
additional
promise

Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.

第三爻

六三 比之匪人。

belong
zhīthis
fěian inferior
rénpeople

Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.

第四爻

六四 外比之。貞吉。

wàioutward
belong
zhīthis
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
下卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

焦氏易林

同載共車,中道分去。喪我元夫,獨為孤苦。

Riding together in the same carriage; midway, they part and go. I have lost my husband; left alone in bitter hardship.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也。同載共車——二人同車而行。中道分去——途中分手各奔。喪我元夫——失去結髮之夫。獨為孤苦——孤身一人,苦楚難當。同車為《易》自有之象——睽卦言「載鬼一車」,旅伴先離後合。然此詩無復合之日:離別即為永訣。從比至革(澤中有火),火在澤中,所觸皆變。革示不可逆之變革——舊秩序焚盡,歸路已斷。聯盟一旦從核心斷裂,便無從修復;境遇之革命已使原初之紐帶成為不可能。

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