第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。

yǒuhave
true
in belonging
zhīthis
no
jiùerror
yǒubeing
true
yíngreplenishes
fǒuthis earthen
zhōngthis end
láiwill come
yǒuholding
additional
promise

Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.

第二爻

六二 比之自內。貞吉。

belong
zhīthis
comes from
nèiwithin
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第四爻

六四 外比之。貞吉。

wàioutward
belong
zhīthis
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
下卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous

焦氏易林

四尾六頭,為凶作妖;陰不奉陽,上失其明。

Four tails and six heads, conjuring ill and making mischief. Yin does not serve yang; the ruler above loses his clarity.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也。然四尾六頭,為凶作妖——四尾六首之怪物,興凶造孽。陰不奉陽——陰不從陽,臣不事君。上失其明——上位者喪失明斷。多頭多尾之獸為政治混亂之象:權力中心過多,議程紛雜,自然等級顛倒。從比至兌(麗澤兌),重澤本應以開放交流而生共悅。然詩示兌之陰面:過度開放消融為無形,快樂無結構則化為怪物。人人為首而無人從屬,則歡悅本身亦成妖孽。

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