小過

第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。

yǒuhave
true
in belonging
zhīthis
no
jiùerror
yǒubeing
true
yíngreplenishes
fǒuthis earthen
zhōngthis end
láiwill come
yǒuholding
additional
promise

Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.

第五爻

九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。

xiǎnevident
belonging
wángthe sovereign
yòngemploys
sānonly three
mounted game flushers
shīforgoing
qiánthe leading
qínof the quarry
his town's
rénpeople
are not
jiècoerced
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.

第上爻

上六 比之无首。凶。

joining with
zhīthis
without
shǒupriorities
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
下卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing

焦氏易林

歡悅以喜,子孫俱在;守發能忍,不見殃咎。

Joyful and delighted; sons and grandsons all present. Patient and able to endure; no calamity or fault appears.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比也。歡悅以喜,子孫俱在——歡喜滿堂,子孫齊聚。守發能忍,不見殃咎——謹守所成,能忍能耐,則不見災殃。詩頌世代完整之福:家族圓滿,老者安適,少者茁壯。「守發能忍」示此幸福非無代價,而須節制與忍耐。從比至小過(山上有雷),雷在山上稍有過度——然恭敬、哀慟、節儉三事可小過。詩中有紀律之知足恰體現小過之教:謹慎與照料可稍過之,野心則不可。

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