比 → 未濟
第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 比之自內。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第四爻
六四 外比之。貞吉。
Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第五爻
九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.
第上爻
上六 比之无首。凶。
Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
登高上山,見王自言;申理我冤,得職蒙恩。
Climbing high upon the mountain, meeting the king and speaking directly. He hears my grievance; I receive office and grace.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地上有水,比也,載冤者登高求正。登高上山——攀登高山。見王自言——面見君王,親自陳述。申理我冤——申訴冤屈。得職蒙恩——獲授官職,蒙受恩遇。詩畫一完整之昭雪弧線:自卑微冤抑至認可恢復。登山既為實寫亦為隱喻——通往權力中心之艱途。從比至未濟(火在水上),火水未交,尚未各得其位。然詩堅持以解決作結。未濟之未完成非失敗,而為秩序確立前之門檻。請願者已至,故事尚未終結,然轉折之點已然到達。
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