小畜

第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第12卦 否 (Standstill)

小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
Standstill
Heaven / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 復自道。何其咎。吉。

returning
one's own
dàopath
where
is one's
jiùan error?
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Return to the way. How could there be blame in this? Good fortune.

第二爻

九二 牽復。吉。

qiāndrawn
to return
promising

Nine in the second place means: He allows himself to be drawn into returning. Good fortune.

第三爻

九三 輿說輻。夫妻反目。

the carriage
shuōthrows off
its wheel's spokes
husband
and wife
fǎnare wild-
eyed

Nine in the third place means: The spokes burst out of the wagon wheels. Man and wife roll their eyes.

第四爻

六四 有孚。血去惕出。无咎。

yǒube
true
xuèthe bleeding
stops
and anxiety
chūdepart

Six in the fourth place means: If you are sincere, blood vanishes and fear gives way. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind HeavenThe Gentle → The Creative
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

堅冰黃鳥,常哀愁悲;數驚鷙鳥,雛為我憂。

Hard ice and the yellow bird, always mournful and full of sorrow. Startled again and again by birds of prey; the nestlings grieve on my behalf.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行天上,化為天地不交之否。堅冰覆世,黃鳥常哀悲鳴。鷙鳥屢來驚擾,雛鳥為母之安危而憂懼不安。黃鳥之象出《詩經·小雅·黃鳥》:「黃鳥黃鳥,無集於桑」——客居異鄉之悲嘆,身在他國而受排擠。從小畜至否,柔風凝為嚴冰,天地閉塞不通。否為冬之卦:天地拒絕交流,陰陽隔絕。冰封、驚恐、弱鳥之哀,構成一切聯繫斷絕、溫暖不至之肅殺景象。君子以「儉德辟難」,正此時也。

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