小畜 → 益
第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第42卦 益 (Increase)
䷈
小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
→
䷩
益
Increase
Wind / Thunder
变爻不变爻
变爻
此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 2、3 爻)。
第二爻
九二 牽復。吉。
牵qiāndrawn
复fùto return
吉jípromising
Nine in the second place means: He allows himself to be drawn into returning. Good fortune.
第三爻
九三 輿說輻。夫妻反目。
舆yúthe carriage
说shuōthrows off
辐fúits wheel's spokes
夫fūhusband
妻qīand wife
反fǎnare wild-
目mùeyed
Nine in the third place means: The spokes burst out of the wagon wheels. Man and wife roll their eyes.
卦象变化
上卦Wind → Wind
下卦Heaven → ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
焦氏易林
禹作神鼎,伯益衘指;斧斤高閣,憧位獨坐;賣庸不售,苦困為禍。
Yu forged the divine cauldrons; Bo Yi pointed the way. Axes set high on the shelf; the attendant sits alone at his post. Selling his labor, none will buy; bitter hardship becomes disaster.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行天上,化為風雷益。大禹鑄造神鼎——國之重器;伯益衘指以待——忠臣急切之態。然斧斤束之高閣,僮僕獨坐。賣庸不售,苦困為禍。詩在兩個層次間對照:禹與伯益之英雄時代——伯益助禹治水,後為啟所取代——與技藝無人問津之無名勞者。從小畜至益,增益之許諾被才用不當所消解。鼎已鑄成,匠人卻閒坐。見善則遷、有過則改——益卦之理想與現實之落差。
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