小畜

第9卦 小畜 (Small Taming) 变 第58卦 兌 (The Joyous Lake)

小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 輿說輻。夫妻反目。

the carriage
shuōthrows off
its wheel's spokes
husband
and wife
fǎnare wild-
eyed

Nine in the third place means: The spokes burst out of the wagon wheels. Man and wife roll their eyes.

第四爻

六四 有孚。血去惕出。无咎。

yǒube
true
xuèthe bleeding
stops
and anxiety
chūdepart

Six in the fourth place means: If you are sincere, blood vanishes and fear gives way. No blame.

第上爻

上九 既雨既處。尚德載。婦貞厲。月幾望。君子征凶。

once
rain
once
chùsettling
shàngappreciate
virtue
zàicarries
the wife
zhēnpersistence
is difficult
yuèthe moon
nearly
wàngfull
jūnthe noble
one
zhēngadvancing
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: The rain comes, there is rest. This is due to the lasting effect of character. Perseverance brings the woman into danger. The moon is nearly full. If the superior man persists, Misfortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Wind LakeThe Gentle → The Joyous
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

陽明不息,君無恩德;伯氏失利,農喪其力。

The yang light does not cease, yet the lord bestows no grace. The elder brother loses his profit; the farmer loses his strength.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

風行天上,化為麗澤之兌。然陽明不息——烈日無休無止——君主無恩無德。伯氏失其利益,農人喪其力氣。從小畜至兌,詩暗化本應共享之悅樂。兌卦二澤相麗,君子以朋友講習——互學互惠之象。然此處陽光過盛化為壓迫之酷熱,上下皆不蒙利,無人得益。伯氏失位、農人耗竭,社會秩序自上而下層層崩壞。歡樂若由上強加而非由下共享,即枯為無樂之義務。兌之真義在互惠相悅,此處互惠已失殆盡。

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