乾 → 謙
第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 潛龍勿用。
Nine at the beginning means: Hidden dragon. Do not act.
第二爻
九二 見龍在田。利見大人。
Nine in the second place means: Dragon appearing in the field. It furthers one to see the great man.
第四爻
九四 或躍在淵。无咎。
Nine in the fourth place means: Wavering flight over the depths. No blame.
第五爻
九五 飛龍在天。利見大人。
Nine in the fifth place means: Flying dragon in the heavens. It furthers one to see the great man.
第上爻
上九 亢龍有悔。
Nine at the top means: Arrogant dragon will have cause to repent.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
山險難登,澗中多石,車馳轊擊,載重傷軸。儋負善躓,跌踒右足。
The mountain is steep, hard to climb; the ravine is full of stones. The cart races, hub strikes; bearing heavy loads, the axle breaks. Carrying burdens, one is apt to stumble; the right foot twists and falls.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山險難登,澗中多石。車疾行而轊擊,載重而傷軸。儋負者屢躓,跌踒右足。乾至謙,地中有山,謙之象也。君子以裒多益寡,稱物平施。然此詩寫謙德未成之前:以蠻力闖險途,不知因地制宜。山藏地中之象教人知降——高者抑之,低者補之。此番跌撞斷轍之途,正是以乾之剛強撞謙之山嶽而不肯俯身之代價。未學謙卑,力愈大而損愈重。
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