第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 潛龍勿用。

qiánconcealed
lóngdragon
not at all
yònguseful

Nine at the beginning means: Hidden dragon. Do not act.

第二爻

九二 見龍在田。利見大人。

jiànsee
lóngdragon
zàiin
tiánfield
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the second place means: Dragon appearing in the field. It furthers one to see the great man.

第四爻

九四 或躍在淵。无咎。

huòsomehow
yuèto dance
zàiacross
yuāndeep
avoid
jiùwrong

Nine in the fourth place means: Wavering flight over the depths. No blame.

第五爻

九五 飛龍在天。利見大人。

fēiin flight
lóngdragon
zàiacross
tiānheaven
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the fifth place means: Flying dragon in the heavens. It furthers one to see the great man.

第上爻

上九 亢龍有悔。

kàngarrogant
lóngdragon
yǒuhas
huǐregret

Nine at the top means: Arrogant dragon will have cause to repent.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

山險難登,澗中多石,車馳轊擊,載重傷軸。儋負善躓,跌踒右足。

The mountain is steep, hard to climb; the ravine is full of stones. The cart races, hub strikes; bearing heavy loads, the axle breaks. Carrying burdens, one is apt to stumble; the right foot twists and falls.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山險難登,澗中多石。車疾行而轊擊,載重而傷軸。儋負者屢躓,跌踒右足。乾至謙,地中有山,謙之象也。君子以裒多益寡,稱物平施。然此詩寫謙德未成之前:以蠻力闖險途,不知因地制宜。山藏地中之象教人知降——高者抑之,低者補之。此番跌撞斷轍之途,正是以乾之剛強撞謙之山嶽而不肯俯身之代價。未學謙卑,力愈大而損愈重。

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