謙 → 乾
第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。
Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.
第二爻
六二 鳴謙。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第四爻
六四 无不利撝謙。
Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.
第五爻
六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。
Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.
第上爻
上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。
Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
喋囁處曜,昧冥相待;多言少實,終無成事。
Chattering and flickering in the glare; dim darkness waits upon itself. Many words, little substance; in the end, nothing is accomplished.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地中有山,謙之象也。喋囁不止,聒噪無實;昧冥相待,暗中摸索。多言少實,終無成事——空談誤事之典型。從謙至乾,地中之山本應化為自強不息之天行,然徒逞口舌者永不及此境。乾德在健,在自力不懈;虛辭浮語不能化為行動之力。謙卦裒多益寡之德若稀釋為空洞之饒舌,便無以驅動乾之剛健。此詩警示:言而無物,雖勤於口而怠於行,終歸虛耗。
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