第15卦 謙 (Modesty) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)

Modesty
Earth / Mountain
The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 謙謙君子。用涉大川。吉。

qiānauthentically
qiānand
jūnin
young one
yòngit
shèto
the great
chuānstream
promising

Six at the beginning means: A superior man modest about his modesty May cross the great water. Good fortune.

第二爻

六二 鳴謙。貞吉。

míngproclaim
qiānauthenticity
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Six in the second place means: Modesty that comes to expression. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第四爻

六四 无不利撝謙。

without
doubt
worthwhile
huīwith
qiānof authenticity

Six in the fourth place means: Nothing that would not further modesty In movement.

第五爻

六五 不富以其鄰。利用侵伐。无不利。

there is no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
qīnto occupy
and subjugate
without
doubt
worthwhile

Six in the fifth place means: No boasting of wealth before one's neighbor. It is favorable to attack with force. Nothing that would not further.

第上爻

上六 鳴謙。利用行師。征邑國。

míngproclaiming
qiānauthenticity
it is worthwhile
yòngand useful
xíngto move
shīthe militia
zhēngto advance on
home town
guóand province

Six at the top means: Modesty that comes to expression. It is favorable to set armies marching To chastise one's own city and one's country.

卦象变化

上卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

喋囁處曜,昧冥相待;多言少實,終無成事。

Chattering and flickering in the glare; dim darkness waits upon itself. Many words, little substance; in the end, nothing is accomplished.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地中有山,謙之象也。喋囁不止,聒噪無實;昧冥相待,暗中摸索。多言少實,終無成事——空談誤事之典型。從謙至乾,地中之山本應化為自強不息之天行,然徒逞口舌者永不及此境。乾德在健,在自力不懈;虛辭浮語不能化為行動之力。謙卦裒多益寡之德若稀釋為空洞之饒舌,便無以驅動乾之剛健。此詩警示:言而無物,雖勤於口而怠於行,終歸虛耗。

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