第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction)

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
Obstruction
Water / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 潛龍勿用。

qiánconcealed
lóngdragon
not at all
yònguseful

Nine at the beginning means: Hidden dragon. Do not act.

第二爻

九二 見龍在田。利見大人。

jiànsee
lóngdragon
zàiin
tiánfield
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the second place means: Dragon appearing in the field. It furthers one to see the great man.

第四爻

九四 或躍在淵。无咎。

huòsomehow
yuèto dance
zàiacross
yuāndeep
avoid
jiùwrong

Nine in the fourth place means: Wavering flight over the depths. No blame.

第上爻

上九 亢龍有悔。

kàngarrogant
lóngdragon
yǒuhas
huǐregret

Nine at the top means: Arrogant dragon will have cause to repent.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

騎㹠逐羊,不見所望,徑涉虎穴,亡羊失羔。

Riding a boar to chase sheep, not seeing what was hoped for. Cutting straight through the tiger’s den; the sheep are lost, the lambs gone.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

騎豚逐羊,不見所望。徑涉虎穴,亡羊失羔。乾至蹇,山上有水,蹇之象也。君子以反身修德。此為層層失策之寓言:騎錯坐騎、追錯目標,闖入最危險之地,連原有之物亦盡失。蹇卦之旨在路阻時反求諸己、修養內德。然此騎者一路衝撞不知停止,每一步決策皆使處境更糟,直至虎穴吞沒一切。乾之剛健若不配以蹇之自省,行動力反成自陷之因。

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