第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)

Obstruction
Water / Mountain
The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 往蹇來譽。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
praise(worthy)

Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.

第二爻

六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。

wáng(a
chénminister
jiǎn(is
jiǎn(and) interrupted
fěi(but
gōnga person
zhīone ...'s
cause

Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.

第四爻

六四 往蹇來連。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
liánalliance(s)

Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.

第上爻

上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。

wǎng(if
jiǎn(is) impassable
lái(then) coming (back)
shuòripeness
promising

Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.

卦象变化

上卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative
下卦Mountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

焦氏易林

叔盻拘冤,祁子自邑。乘遽解患,羊舌免脫,賴得全生。

Shu Xi was held in false imprisonment; Qi Zi fled from his own city. Mounting a courier horse to escape disaster; Yang She slipped free, and was fortunate to survive.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有水,蹇之象,前路險阻。叔向(羊舌肸)因弟羊舌虎與欒氏牽連而遭囚禁,含冤莫白。祁奚已退隱鄉里,聞訊乘遽入朝,說范宣子釋放叔向。《左傳·襄公二十一年》載其事。祁奚以公義進言,不為私交,叔向賴以免禍,羊舌氏得全。從蹇至乾,天行健,自強不息。困於他人之禍而以賢者之直言得脫,冰封之路化為自強之大道。此即蹇卦「反身修德」之義:德行所積,終有人為之挺身。

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