蹇 → 乾
第39卦 蹇 (Obstruction) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 往蹇來譽。
Six at the beginning means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming meets with praise.
第二爻
六二 王臣蹇蹇。匪躬之故。
Six in the second place means: The King's servant is beset by obstruction upon obstruction, But it is not his own fault.
第四爻
六四 往蹇來連。
Six in the fourth place means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to union.
第上爻
上六 往蹇來碩。吉。利見大人。
Six at the top means: Going leads to obstructions, Coming leads to great good fortune. It furthers one to see the great man.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
叔盻拘冤,祁子自邑。乘遽解患,羊舌免脫,賴得全生。
Shu Xi was held in false imprisonment; Qi Zi fled from his own city. Mounting a courier horse to escape disaster; Yang She slipped free, and was fortunate to survive.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有水,蹇之象,前路險阻。叔向(羊舌肸)因弟羊舌虎與欒氏牽連而遭囚禁,含冤莫白。祁奚已退隱鄉里,聞訊乘遽入朝,說范宣子釋放叔向。《左傳·襄公二十一年》載其事。祁奚以公義進言,不為私交,叔向賴以免禍,羊舌氏得全。從蹇至乾,天行健,自強不息。困於他人之禍而以賢者之直言得脫,冰封之路化為自強之大道。此即蹇卦「反身修德」之義:德行所積,終有人為之挺身。
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