第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第8卦 比 (Holding Together)

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
Holding Together
Water / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 潛龍勿用。

qiánconcealed
lóngdragon
not at all
yònguseful

Nine at the beginning means: Hidden dragon. Do not act.

第二爻

九二 見龍在田。利見大人。

jiànsee
lóngdragon
zàiin
tiánfield
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the second place means: Dragon appearing in the field. It furthers one to see the great man.

第三爻

九三 君子終日乾乾。夕惕若厲。无咎。

jūnnoble
young one
zhōngthroughout
day
qiáncreating
qiáncreating
night
anxious
ruòseeming
struggle
no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: All day long the superior man is creatively active. At nightfall his mind is still beset with cares. Danger. No blame.

第四爻

九四 或躍在淵。无咎。

huòsomehow
yuèto dance
zàiacross
yuāndeep
avoid
jiùwrong

Nine in the fourth place means: Wavering flight over the depths. No blame.

第上爻

上九 亢龍有悔。

kàngarrogant
lóngdragon
yǒuhas
huǐregret

Nine at the top means: Arrogant dragon will have cause to repent.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep
下卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive

焦氏易林

中夜狗吠,盜在墻外。神明祐助,銷散皆去。

In the middle of the night the dog barks; thieves lurk beyond the wall. By the spirits’ aid and protection, all scatter and depart.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

中夜犬吠,盜在牆外。然神明祐助,賊散皆去。乾至比,地上有水,比之象也。先王以建萬國、親諸侯。犬為忠誠之守衛,神明之護佑象徵群體之信任與團結。盜賊散去非因一家獨強,乃因鄰里相親、守望相助——此即「比」之本義。天之創造力化為地上之水,水隨地勢而聚合,眾人因信而凝聚,個體之脆弱遂轉化為集體之安全。

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