第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)

Holding Together
Water / Earth
The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。

yǒuhave
true
in belonging
zhīthis
no
jiùerror
yǒubeing
true
yíngreplenishes
fǒuthis earthen
zhōngthis end
láiwill come
yǒuholding
additional
promise

Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.

第二爻

六二 比之自內。貞吉。

belong
zhīthis
comes from
nèiwithin
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 比之匪人。

belong
zhīthis
fěian inferior
rénpeople

Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.

第四爻

六四 外比之。貞吉。

wàioutward
belong
zhīthis
zhēnpersistence
promising

Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第上爻

上六 比之无首。凶。

joining with
zhīthis
without
shǒupriorities
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.

卦象变化

上卦Water HeavenThe Deep → The Creative
下卦Earth HeavenThe Receptive → The Creative

焦氏易林

繼祖復宗,追明成康。光照萬國,享世久長。

Continuing the ancestors, restoring the lineage; honoring the brilliant Cheng and Kang. Their light illuminates ten thousand states; their reign endures long.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

地上有水,比之象也,萬流歸聚,邦國親附。詩言繼祖復宗,追慕成康之治。成王、康王在位之世,刑措不用四十年,天下太平,禮樂大備,光被萬國。此即周室盛世之象。從比至乾(天行健),寓意深遠:團結親附之力若臻至完善,便可生發出自強不息之天道能量。始於邦國互依之盟,終成不假外力之剛健自行——合群之德化為獨立自生之勢。

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