比 → 乾
第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第1卦 乾 (The Creative)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。
Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.
第二爻
六二 比之自內。貞吉。
Six in the second place means: Hold to him inwardly. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第三爻
六三 比之匪人。
Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.
第四爻
六四 外比之。貞吉。
Six in the fourth place means: Hold to him outwardly also. Perseverance brings good fortune.
第上爻
上六 比之无首。凶。
Six at the top means: He finds no head for holding together. Misfortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
繼祖復宗,追明成康。光照萬國,享世久長。
Continuing the ancestors, restoring the lineage; honoring the brilliant Cheng and Kang. Their light illuminates ten thousand states; their reign endures long.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地上有水,比之象也,萬流歸聚,邦國親附。詩言繼祖復宗,追慕成康之治。成王、康王在位之世,刑措不用四十年,天下太平,禮樂大備,光被萬國。此即周室盛世之象。從比至乾(天行健),寓意深遠:團結親附之力若臻至完善,便可生發出自強不息之天道能量。始於邦國互依之盟,終成不假外力之剛健自行——合群之德化為獨立自生之勢。
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