第10卦 履 (Treading) 变 第31卦 咸 (Influence)

Treading
Heaven / Lake
Influence
Lake / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 素履往。无咎。

simple
treading
wǎngforward
nothing
jiùwrong

Nine at the beginning means: Simple conduct. Progress without blame.

第二爻

九二 履道坦坦。幽人貞吉。

tread
dàoway
tǎnlevel
tǎnsmooth
yōuobscure
rénone's
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine in the second place means: Treading a smooth, level course. The perseverance of a dark man Brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 眇能視。跛能履。履虎尾。咥人凶。武人為于大君。

miǎoone-eyed
néngcan
shìto see
lame
néngcan
to walk
treading
tiger
wěitail
diéthe bitten
rénone's
xiōngmisfortune
military
rénone
wéiacts
in the place of
great
jūnsuperior

Six in the third place means: A one-eyed man is able to see, A lame man is able to tread. He treads on the tail of the tiger. The tiger bites the man. Misfortune. Thus does a warrior act on behalf of his great prince.

第上爻

上九 視履考祥。其旋元吉。

shìstudy
footsteps
kǎoexamine
xiángomens
if
xuáncome full circle
yuánsupreme
good fortune

Nine at the top means: Look to your conduct and weigh the favorable signs. When everything is fulfilled, supreme good fortune comes.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

烏鵲食穀,張口受哺;蒙被恩福,長大成就;柔順利貞,君臣合好。

Crows and magpies eat grain, opening their mouths to be fed. Covered with kindness and blessing; they grow and come to maturity. Gentle and steadfast in constancy; lord and minister join in harmony.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

上天下澤,哺育幼小之象。烏鵲食穀,張口受哺,蒙被恩福而長大成就。柔順利貞,君臣合好。鳥哺雛之象延伸至政治:如親鳥育幼,仁政養民至其成材。從履至咸,山上有澤:虛心以受人。行止端正日久則生感應之德——以耐心呵護而打開心扉,上下交感,如山澤通氣。柔順之行止終成君臣相得之局。

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