第31卦 咸 (Influence) 变 第10卦 履 (Treading)

Influence
Lake / Mountain
Treading
Heaven / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 咸其拇。

xiánmoving
in
big toes

Six at the beginning means: The influence shows itself in the big toe.

第二爻

六二 咸其腓。凶。居吉。

xiánmoving
in
féilower legs
xiōngdisappointing
to abide
is promising

Six in the second place means: The influence shows itself in the calves of the legs. Misfortune. Tarrying brings good fortune.

第三爻

九三 咸其股。執其隨。往吝。

xiánmoving
in
thighs
zhímanage
those
suíconsequences
wǎngto go ahead
lìnis embarrassing

Nine in the third place means: The influence shows itself in the thighs. Holds to that which follows it. To continue is humiliating.

第上爻

上六 咸其輔頰舌。

xiánmoving
in
maxilla
jiájawbones: and mandible
shéand tongue

Six at the top means: The influence shows itself in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.

卦象变化

上卦Lake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative
下卦Mountain LakeKeeping Still → The Joyous

焦氏易林

南國凶飢,民食糟糠,少子困捕,利無所得。

The southern lands, fierce famine; the people eat chaff and husks. The young struggle in vain to catch fish; profit cannot be had.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有澤,咸感之象。然南國凶飢,民食糟糠——非食人之食,乃食畜之料。少子困捕,利無所得——年輕者陷困,一無所獲。南國在漢代語境多指楚地,本為豐饒之鄉而今淪為飢荒。從咸至履(上天下澤),感應化為踐履之象。履虎尾而不見咥——弱者行於強者之上。然此處民已飢困,每一步皆險:感應既絕,大地不應人之需,行路無非蹈虎尾。

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