泰 → 觀
第11卦 泰 (Peace) 变 第20卦 觀 (Contemplation)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初九 拔茅茹。以其彙。征吉。
Nine at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Undertakings bring good fortune.
第二爻
九二 包荒。用馮河。不遐遺。朋亡。得尚于中行。
Nine in the second place means: Bearing with the uncultured in gentleness, Fording the river with resolution, Not neglecting what is distant, Not regarding one's companions: Thus one may manage to walk in the middle.
第三爻
九三 无平不陂。无往不復。艱貞无咎。勿恤其孚。于食有福。
Nine in the third place means: No plain not followed by a slope. No going not followed by a return. He who remains persevering in danger Is without blame. Do not complain about this truth; Enjoy the good fortune you still possess.
第五爻
六五 帝乙歸妹。以祉元吉。
Six in the fifth place means: The sovereign I Gives his daughter in marriage. This brings blessing And supreme good fortune.
第上爻
上六 城復于隍。勿用師。自邑告命。貞吝。
Six at the top means: The wall falls back into the moat. Use no army now. Make your commands known within your own town. Perseverance brings humiliation.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
忍醜少羞,無面有頭;虛日以弊,消寡耗減。
Enduring shame with little modesty; faceless yet with a head. Empty days spent in decline; diminished, dwindled, worn away.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地交泰,然太平蛻變為苟且。忍醜少羞——容忍醜態而不以為恥。無面有頭——面目全失,徒具軀殼。虛日以弊,消寡耗減——日復一日虛度,資源漸枯。此非猝然之禍,乃緩慢之墮落:標準消磨殆盡,不堪成為常態。從泰至觀(風行地上),先王以省方觀民設教。觀之義在審視真相。泰化為觀,寓意沉痛:從高處俯瞰所見者,或非盛世之景,而是積弊叢生之實。安逸所回避之真相,觀察者不得不直面。
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