觀 → 泰
第20卦 觀 (Contemplation) 变 第11卦 泰 (Peace)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 童觀。小人无咎。君子吝。
Six at the beginning means: Boy like contemplation. For an inferior man, no blame. For a superior man, humiliation.
第二爻
六二 闚觀。利女貞。
Six in the second place means: Contemplation through the crack of the door. Furthering for the perseverance of a woman.
第三爻
六三 觀我生進退。
Six in the third place means: Contemplation of my life Decides the choice Between advance and retreat.
第五爻
九五 觀我生。君子无咎。
Nine in the fifth place means: Contemplation of my life. The superior man is without blame.
第上爻
上九 觀其生。君子无咎。
Nine at the top means: Contemplation of his life. The superior man is without blame.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
黃池之盟,吳晉爭強;勾踐為患,夷國不安。
At the covenant of Huangchi, Wu and Jin vied for dominance; Goujian became the scourge -- the foreign state knew no peace.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
風行地上,觀列國爭霸之大局。前482年黃池之盟,吳王夫差與晉定公爭盟主之位,兵鋒相向。然南方之勾踐臥薪嘗膽多年,乘吳國空虛而揮師北上,襲其本土。逐鹿於外者,喪家於內。天地交,泰之象:天地相交方為太平。從觀至泰,深意在此:真正的安泰不在遠方爭霸,而在看顧自身根基。夫差之敗,正因觀而不察己。
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