噬嗑

第11卦 泰 (Peace) 变 第21卦 噬嗑 (Biting Through)

Peace
Earth / Heaven
噬嗑
Biting Through
Fire / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 包荒。用馮河。不遐遺。朋亡。得尚于中行。

bāoembrace
huāngthe wilderness
yòngpractical
píngto cross
river
avoid
xiáaloofness
neglect
péngcompanions
wángimpermanent
learn
shàngthe value
in
zhōngbalanced
xíngaction

Nine in the second place means: Bearing with the uncultured in gentleness, Fording the river with resolution, Not neglecting what is distant, Not regarding one's companions: Thus one may manage to walk in the middle.

第三爻

九三 无平不陂。无往不復。艱貞无咎。勿恤其孚。于食有福。

there is not
pínglevel
without
slope
there is no
wǎnggoing
without
return
jiāndifficult
zhēnto persist
without
jiùmistake
do not
worry
these
certainties
in
shínourishment
yǒufind
happiness

Nine in the third place means: No plain not followed by a slope. No going not followed by a return. He who remains persevering in danger Is without blame. Do not complain about this truth; Enjoy the good fortune you still possess.

第四爻

六四 翩翩。不富以其鄰。不戒以孚。

piānfluttering
piānfluttering
no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
avoid
jièlimit
the ways
trust

Six in the fourth place means: He flutters down, not boasting of his wealth, Together with his neighbor, Guileless and sincere.

第上爻

上六 城復于隍。勿用師。自邑告命。貞吝。

chéngthe city walls
falls back
into
huángthe moat (a dry ditch at the base of a wall)
do not
yòngengage
shīthe military
in
home town
gàoannounce
mìngthe decree
zhēnto persist
lìnembarrassing

Six at the top means: The wall falls back into the moat. Use no army now. Make your commands known within your own town. Perseverance brings humiliation.

卦象变化

上卦Earth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging
下卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

焦氏易林

涸陰沍寒,常冰不溫;令人墮怠,雹大為災。

Congealed yin, bitter cold; eternal ice that never warms. It makes one sluggish and idle; great hail becomes a disaster.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地交泰,然寒凝至極。涸陰沍寒——陰氣凝結,嚴寒徹骨。常冰不溫——冰封不化,毫無暖意。令人墮怠——萬物萎靡不振。雹大為災——冰雹降為天災。泰之交通本使陰陽和暢,此詩則為其反面:寒凝不散,氣機閉塞。從泰至噬嗑(電雷),先王以明罰勅法。噬嗑之義在以雷電之力咬斷阻礙、嚴明法度。泰化為噬嗑,寓意寒凝之極須以斷然之力破之——冰封愈厚,愈需迅雷烈火以打通壅塞。

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